Opioid addiction is a complex, devastating condition affecting over 6 million people in the United States.[1] People living with opioid use disorder typically need intensive treatment and continuing support to overcome this condition.

Medical professionals may offer naltrexone treatment to help people put opioid addiction in the past. Naltrexone is an FDA-approved medication that can block opioids’ effects. People who take naltrexone may have fewer cravings, which can help to reduce the risk of relapse. 

This article will explore what to expect in a naltrexone treatment program. You will learn:

• How opioid addiction develops
• How naltrexone works
• The side effects and risks of naltrexone
• What happens in naltrexone treatment programs
• Where to find medically-assisted treatment (MAT) and support programs

If you or someone you love struggles with opioid abuse or addiction, you are not alone. Reach out to The Living Room specialists to explore our holistic MAT programs. Contact us with questions or to schedule an intake appointment. 

Understanding Opioid Addiction

Opioids are a type of potent, highly addictive drugs. There are illicit and prescription opioids. People who misuse opioid drugs can quickly develop a physical and psychological dependence on them. 

Opioid use disorder can be very challenging to treat. Most people with opioid use disorder require significant, intensive treatment and support to quit taking opioids for good. 

Some people develop opioid addiction after becoming dependent on a prescription opioid pain reliever.[1] Sometimes, doctors prescribe opioid pain relievers to help patients reduce moderate to severe pain. 

Opioid drugs bind to receptors in the brain associated with pain management, emotional regulation, and pleasure. People may experience euphoria, relaxation, and other pleasurable side effects while taking opioids. These side effects can make people want to misuse opioids. 

People who misuse opioids by taking higher doses, using them for longer periods, or taking them more frequently may develop physical dependence. They may experience severe withdrawal symptoms if they stop using them. 

Opioid abuse changes the way a person’s body and brain work. These changes can make it nearly impossible for people to stop using opioids when they choose. Most people require medically-supported detox and treatment programs to stop using opioids and prevent relapse safely. 

What is Naltrexone?

Naltrexone is a prescription medication used to treat people with opioid dependence. It binds to opioid receptors in the brain. This prevents people from experiencing the euphoric and sedative effects of opioids like heroin or oxycontin. It also suppresses cravings for opioids.[2]

Naltrexone is not an opioid drug and is not addictive. Using naltrexone during opioid abuse treatment can reduce cravings and reduce the risk of relapse. 

People in a MAT program for opioid use disorder may receive an injectable form of naltrexone called Vivitrol. People typically receive a monthly injection of Vivitrol. 

Naltrexone also comes in pill form under the brand name, ReVia. ReVia must be taken daily.

Naltrexone can be prescribed during inpatient or outpatient treatment programs. 

The Side Effects and Risks of Naltrexone

Naltrexone is a medication that blocks the effects of opioids. If you are curious about using naltrexone or another drug that blocks opioid receptors, you must consult a medical professional.

Like all medications, naltrexone has the potential to cause side effects. Some of the potential side effects of naltrexone include:[3]

• Joint pain
• Muscle cramping
• Headaches
• Tiredness
• Dizziness
• Decreased appetite
• Sleep problems
• Nausea and vomiting

In rare cases, people may experience more severe side effects, including:

• Injection site reactions, including extreme pain, tissue death, severe swelling, and open wounds
• Depression
• Allergic reaction
• Pneumonia

Before beginning naltrexone for opioid use disorder treatment, your doctor will assess your risk of complications. 

What to Expect in Naltrexone Treatment

Before starting naltrexone treatment, your doctor will assess your needs and recommend the appropriate type of treatment. Your team may recommend an inpatient detox and treatment program or outpatient services. 

People who take short-acting opioids must wait a full week after their last dose of opioids to begin treatment. Those using long-acting opioids must wait two full weeks before taking naltrexone. Your doctor will perform an assessment called the Naltrexone Challenge Test to ensure it is safe to begin naltrexone treatment. 

People typically participate in naltrexone treatment as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. A comprehensive treatment program may include:

• A medical detox program
• Medications, including naltrexone, to manage withdrawal symptoms
• Emotional support, including counseling, support groups, and family therapy
• Behavioral health treatments, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
• Relapse prevention education
• Coping skills
• Holistic treatments, including mindfulness, exercise, nutrition counseling, art therapy, and more
• Aftercare planning

Your doctor will help you determine when it is appropriate to end naltrexone treatment. Some people continue to receive monthly injections for some time after finishing a rehab program. 

Find Naltrexone Treatment in New Jersey

If you or someone you love struggles with opioid abuse or addiction, you are not alone. The Living Room offers a range of holistic substance abuse treatment and recovery programs. Reach out to our intake specialists now to explore our programs or schedule an intake appointment. 

References:

1. American Psychiatric Association (APA): Opioid Use Disorder
2. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA): Naltrexone
3. National Institute of Health (NIH): Naltrexone